taxes on international trade
- taxes on international trade
налоги на внешнюю торговлю.
Обязательные некомпенсируемые выплаты таможенным органам. В соответствии со сложившейся мировой практикой отчисления в местные и общегосударственные бюджеты производятся преимущественно с импортных товарных поступлений; выручка от реализации экспортной продукции, как правило, имеет льготы по налогу. Цель такой фискальной политики состоит в том, чтобы, во-первых, экономически стимулировать экспорт; во-вторых, создать с помощью налоговой системы одинаковые условия продажи внутри страны как отечественных, так и импортных товаров. Защита внутреннего рынка от иностранных конкурентов осуществляется с помощью таможенной пошлины (customs duties) и налога на импорт. При составлении платежного баланса (balance of payments) экспортные и импортные налоги, пошлины и сборы включаются в стоимость внешнеторговой операции независимо от того, предусмотрены они условиями контракта или нет. Налоговые обложения влияют на величину ВНП (gross national product).
Англо-русский толковый словарь внешнеэкономических терминов. - М.: Финансы и статистика.
1992.
Смотреть что такое "taxes on international trade" в других словарях:
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